英語作文為什么考博士 申請讀博的英語要求

在職博士考試英語寫作應(yīng)該怎么寫？考博經(jīng)驗：考博英語作文該怎樣寫？考博英語作文要符合哪些特性，你是為什么而選擇考博士的？考博英語的問題。

本文導(dǎo)航

• 申請讀博的英語要求
• 考博英語寫作必背模板
• 考博英語寫作模板
• 考博士和推薦博士
• 考博英語面試常見問題及回答

申請讀博的英語要求

不管你是考本、考研還是考博，你都需要過英語這一關(guān)。對于離開院校多年的在職博士報考者來講，英語作文是一個難點(diǎn)。很多碩士研究生畢業(yè)以后就沒有從事英語方面的工作，因此也沒有接觸英語，從新將英語拾起來也確實有一定的難度，因此考生在平時的生活中更要多看、多寫、多讀，這樣才能更快的提高自己的英語水平。下面便是在職研究生網(wǎng)給考生總結(jié)的考博英語作文范文，希望給考生帶來一定的幫助。

一、Criticism on Television

A lot of people believe that television has a harmful effect on chldren. A few years ago, the same criticisms were made of the cinema. But although child psychoilogists have spent a great deal of time studying his problem, there is not much evidence that television brings about teenager’s crimes.

For people in the modern worlds share the views of parents a hundred years ago. In those days, writers for children carefully avoided any reference to sex in their books, but had not inhibitions about including scenes of violence.

The evidence collected suggests, however, that neither the subject, nor the action in itself frightens children. The context in which cruely or violence occurs is much more important.

A good guide to what is psychologically healthy for a small child is therefore provided by a television series in which a boy and a girl are supposed to be exploring distant planets with their parents. In each story, they encounter strange monsters and find themselves in dangerous situations but the parents are reassuring and sensible, as a child’s paprents should be in real life. There is an adult character who is a coward and liar, but both the children are brave and , of course, every story ends happily.

In my view, children should be exposed to the problems of real life as soon as possible, but they cannont help seeing these through news programs. When they are being entertained, the healthiest atmosphere is one which the hero and heroine are children like themselves who behave naturally and confidently in any situation.

二、Human Education

The other day, a professor from Peking University gave a lecture “Chinese Intellectuals and Written Cultural Text”. In his lecture, he held that Chinese intellectuals have lost the written cultural text since the May 4th movement. His opinion set us thinking that the loss of traditional humane education resulted in a crisis of cultural education.

With the rapid development of economy, the living standard of the Chinese people has improved a lot in terms of material wealth. In a period when economics take priority, people pay more aned more attention to profit. At present, moneymaking and pleasure seeking are becoming a popular fashion. On the other hand, there appears a barren field of spirit in today’s society. It has become unexpectedly hard to rebuild the paradise of traditional culture.Ideological confusion, moral decline and a chaotic cultural market, all this shows that it is the high time to have something done in order to tackle the problem of cultural orientation. Our times call for an ideal humane education.

It is unwise to discard traditional Chinese culture as a whole. Some of the elements of this culture can be made use of in the reconstruction of our spiritual civilizaiton directly or wit5h some adaptation. Our attitude towards tradition should be “discarding the dross and selecting the essence”. The humane education of the past can serve as a supplement to our Marxist education. It should start from primary school. In this way, our children will get educated so as to be possessed of a perfect personality. The national morale will be deeply rooted in people’s mind, and will help push forward the growth of economy.

To sum up, we can find it badly necessary to build up an ideal humane education. We should find an efficient way to develop our humane education and dig out5 more resources form traditional Chinese culture.

三、Public Transportation

As part of domestic modernization, public transportation needs to be developed urgently in China. I can illustrate some examples.

There does not only exist serious traffic jams but also crowded buses, underground and railways. Commuters find it hard to get to work on time due to overcrowded buses or tubes. Travelers could hardly get on buses in big cities during weedends owing to fewer buses and more people. When Spring Festival is drawing near, there is much greater –ressure on public transportation since it has to deal with a large number of travelers rushing home. And travelers need special arrangements to go home. In a word, public transportation has become bottleneck to the advanc of Chinese economy.

To solve the above-mentioned problems, the departments concerned should carry out the following steps: to build more roads, highways or railways and to add buses or trains to the original lines. But ther funds have to be raised both from the government and the public.

There are three sources for fund raising. One is to raise the fares for all kinds of all transportation vehicles. Another is to increase the prices for various vehicles on sale. The third is to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oil in addtion to the governmental funds. If all this money to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oiil in addtion to the governmental funds. If all this money collected is used to improve transportation services, the situation will be bettered and favorable.

The third step to take is to introduce new technology in order to raise the efficiency of vehicles. For instance, the speed of trains can be increased as much as two times so that two times as many people can be held. In this way, the pressure on public transportation can be dramatically alleviated. So in a word, we need to introduce new technology to raise the speed of vehicles while having built even wider roads and added more efficient trains and huses.

四、he Rise of Intellectual Property Protection

Intellectural property scarcely existed in the vocabularies of academic researchers and administrators even 15 years ago. Now it is an ever-present part of discussions on research policies and directions. This new importance of intellectual property in academia reflects a changing view on ther relationships of research at universities to the surrounding society. Until recently, research at universities has been relatively isolated from demands of economic utility,and education of graduate students has emphasized a career in academic research as the final goal.

Now almost all research universities in the United States have technology licensing operations. The number of U.S. patents granted to American universities in a year rose from about 300 in 1980 to almost 2000 in 1995. The direct economic impact of technology licensing on the universities themselves has been relatively small. In contrast, the impact of university technology transfer on the local and national economies has been substantial, and leads to the concusion that the Licensing Act () is one of the most successful pieces of economic development in recent history. It has been estimated that more than 200000 jobs have been created in the United States in product development and manufacturing of products from university licenses, with the number increasing fairly rapidly as the licenses mature.

Intellectual property terms have become vitally important. The company wants to be assured that it can use the results of the research-and that these results will not be available to their competitors. But most universities insist that transfer of research results is key to their identity and mission and will not agree to keep the project results secret. The key to resolving this dilemman is to grant patents: the university will publish the results, but will first agree to file patents that will protect the company’s privilege in the commercial market place.

其實不管我們做什么事情都會遇到一些困難，如果你以良好的心態(tài)去應(yīng)對這些難題，這些難題對你來講也已經(jīng)不是什么難題。因此在職考博人員更要樂觀面對考試，積極備考，順利通過考試。

考博英語寫作必背模板

句式交錯使用，體現(xiàn)文章的節(jié)奏感。有的考生一味追求文章的完美而千篇一律地用結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的句型，從而使得文章變的過于華麗反而顯得冗長拖沓，就像是文言文般的“咬文嚼字”，讓評卷教師感到“不太舒服”從而影響作文的得分，適得其反。長句短句各有千秋，簡單句復(fù)合句也是各有特色：長句能夠增加要點(diǎn)的內(nèi)涵，使得句子“枝繁葉茂”，但使用不當(dāng)會有失精準(zhǔn)，運(yùn)用起來不夠靈活；不失時機(jī)地插入短句，會讓文章長短有致，既達(dá)到了結(jié)構(gòu)上的要求，有符合表達(dá)意義上的要求

考博英語寫作模板

考博英語是很多已經(jīng)參加過考博考試的學(xué)員公認(rèn)的比較難的一個科目，特別是考博英語作文更是無從下筆，但也有不少考博考生寫出了很多不錯的英文文章。這就要求考生在寫作時文章要內(nèi)容切題，表達(dá)清楚，意思連貫，語言比較規(guī)范。那么，考博英語作文要符合哪些特性呢？

考博英語作文要符合的特性一，文章統(tǒng)一性。

想要寫好一篇文章，考生首先要做到的就是切題，而實際上就是要求考博文章統(tǒng)一性。所謂統(tǒng)一性，就是指考博英語短文必須圍繞著主題擴(kuò)展，不能多中心?？疾┯⒄Z作文統(tǒng)一性表現(xiàn)在句子、段落、篇章三個方面。

考博英語作文要符合的特性二，文章連貫性。

文章的連貫性指句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間的銜接要能夠顯得自然通暢，主要體現(xiàn)在文章的邏輯發(fā)展順序和過渡詞語的運(yùn)用上。在邏輯順序上，按照時間先后，或空間位置的相互關(guān)系，考生可以寫出眉目清晰、符合邏輯的段落或文章。敘述文體多采用時間順序，描寫文體中空間順序更常見。有時，單靠邏輯上的連貫對英語來說是很不夠的，因而過渡詞語的運(yùn)用必不可少。漢語的連貫屬于"意合"，英語的連貫屬"形合"，而借助過渡詞語取得語篇的連貫是形合法最突出的特點(diǎn)。

考博英語作文要符合的特性三，文章規(guī)范性。

考博英語作文語言的規(guī)范涉及面廣。小至遣詞造句，大到文章結(jié)構(gòu)，無不體現(xiàn)語言使用的質(zhì)量。因此要多讀多看英語報刊和原著，從中學(xué)習(xí)語言用法，沒有仔細(xì)閱讀過、理解過的東西千萬不要在作文中使用，切忌中國式英語。

考博士和推薦博士

??盡管，在某些人眼里，博士生活單調(diào)乏味，壓力大，但在這類人看來，有壓力，有挑戰(zhàn)的生活才是有意思的生活。我渴望成為這一類人。??

考博英語面試常見問題及回答

考博英語對于許多考生來說是一道難關(guān)，所以備考顯得尤為重要。希賽網(wǎng)為大家整理了考博英語應(yīng)該用什么書的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，供各位參考。

首先是詞匯，考博英語詞匯囊括約2500個基礎(chǔ)詞匯（部分高中詞匯+部分四級詞匯），約3500個核心詞匯（考研+大英六級的核心詞匯），約2000個拔高詞匯（托福、GMAT中的拔高詞匯+部分專業(yè)四、八級詞匯）。沒有一定詞匯量，對考試中其他題型的掌控也就成了“空中樓閣”。希賽英語教研組給大家推薦由機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社出版的《2022年考博英語詞匯10000例精解》，此參考書錄入了考博英語考試高頻詞匯和衍生詞匯，共計萬余例。對于每一個詞匯都精選了其同義詞、反義詞和派生詞，幫助考生擴(kuò)充詞匯量。本書還將重點(diǎn)院校的詞匯典型真題與重點(diǎn)詞匯解析相結(jié)合，使考生將背記單詞與考試聯(lián)系起來，直擊考試真題。所以這本參考書對于參加博士研究生入學(xué)考試的廣大考生來說是自學(xué)輔導(dǎo)的不錯選擇。

其次是閱讀，考博英語素材所涉及的知識面比較廣，考題可能會引用各類英文材料，如專四專八閱讀、英美期刊等，所以除了刷題外，考生平時可多接觸各類英文材料，注重積累。希賽英語教研組給大家推薦《Nature》和《Science》兩本雜志，《Nature》雜志創(chuàng)刊于英國，內(nèi)容涵蓋面廣，涉及生命科學(xué)、自然科學(xué)、臨床醫(yī)學(xué)等領(lǐng)域，符合考博英語考試的內(nèi)容選題方向?！禨cience》是美國科學(xué)促進(jìn)會出版的學(xué)術(shù)期刊，考博英語閱讀理解題很多素材就選自其中。

當(dāng)然，除了詞匯和閱讀，最讓人頭疼的還有翻譯題型的考查，對于翻譯這一題型的備考，希賽英語教研組建議大家可以翻閱由武漢大學(xué)出版社出版的《英漢互譯實用教程》（第四版），通過這本書的學(xué)習(xí)，大家可以快速熟悉英漢兩種語言的特點(diǎn)和表達(dá)方式的差異，本書中囊括了所有的筆譯方法和翻譯技巧，翻譯技巧的熟練掌握和運(yùn)用是突破翻譯題型的關(guān)鍵所在。

最后，對于考博英語其他方面的掌握也不可忽視，其中，最有效的方法就是研透自己報考院校的真題，熟練掌握考試題型、難度和特點(diǎn)，做到有的放矢，所以希賽英語教研組建議大家多做歷年考博英語真題，提升做題技巧和做題思路。

以上給大家推薦的備考書籍希望對大家有所幫助，祝愿各位都能取得自己理想的成績！