語(yǔ)言學(xué)怎么考試 自考漢語(yǔ)言文學(xué)：語(yǔ)言學(xué)概論考試題型有哪些?

語(yǔ)言學(xué)概論 怎么考試？自考漢語(yǔ)言文學(xué)：語(yǔ)言學(xué)概論考試題型有哪些，語(yǔ)言學(xué) 語(yǔ)素分析題一般怎么考？

本文導(dǎo)航

• 語(yǔ)言學(xué)概論 怎么考試
• 自考漢語(yǔ)言文學(xué)：語(yǔ)言學(xué)概論考試題型有哪些?
• 語(yǔ)言學(xué) 語(yǔ)素分析題一般怎么考？

語(yǔ)言學(xué)概論 怎么考試

Phonetics is defined as the study of the phonic medium of language; it is concerned with all the sounds that occur in the world’s languages.

Phonology is the study of sound system, studies how sounds are organized and use in natural language

Morphology is the branch of linguistics which studies the internal structure of words and of the rules by which words are formed

Syntax is a branch of linguistics that studies how words are combined to form sentences and the rules that govern the formation of sentences

Pragmatics is the branch of linguistics which studies the meaning of language in context. It is the study of how speakers of a language use sentences to effect successful communication.

Semantics VS Pragmatics

Difference:

1. Semantics: The meaning of language was considered as something intrinsic , and inherent, i.e., a property attached to language itself. Therefore, meanings of words, sentences were all studied in isolation from language use.

2. Pragmatics: It would be impossible to give an adequate description of meaning if the context of language use is left unconsidered. Therefore, context is taken into consideration.

Similarity: Pragmatics and semantics are both linguistic studies of meaning.

Sentence meaning vs. utterance meaning

1. Sentence: Sentence is a unit of speech constructed according to language-dependent rules, which is relatively complete and independent in respect of content, grammatical structure, and intonation. It is a grammatical unit, abstract, self-contained, and independent of context

2. Utterance: When a sentence is taken as something a speaker utters in a certain situation with a certain purpose, it is treated as an utterance. Therefore, utterance is the string of sounds or written symbols produced by a speaker between two pauses. An utterance can consist of a single word or several sentences.

While the meaning of a sentence is abstract and decontextualized, that of an utterance is concrete and context-dependent. The meaning of an utterance is based on sentence meaning; it is the realization of the abstract meaning of a sentence in a real situation of communication, or simply in a context.

Phonology and phonetics

They both concerned with the same aspect : the speech sounds

Phonology aims to discover how speech sounds in a language form patterns and how these sounds are used to convey meaning in linguistics communication

Definitions

Phonology is the study of how sounds are organized and used in natural languages.

Phonetics is defined as the study of the phonic medium of language; it is concerned with all the sounds that occur in the world’s languages.

1. Phonology is the basis for phonological analysis.

Phonology is the basis for further work in morphology, syntax, discourse, and orthography design. It analyzes the sound patterns of a particular language by determining which phonetic sounds are significant , and explaining how these sounds are interpreted by the native speaker.

自考漢語(yǔ)言文學(xué)：語(yǔ)言學(xué)概論考試題型有哪些?

【導(dǎo)讀】在自考熱門(mén)專(zhuān)業(yè)中，漢語(yǔ)言文學(xué)就是其中之一，也是很多考生的第一選擇，為什么這么多人選擇呢?一方面是就業(yè)比較好，還有很大原因是考試通過(guò)率高，但是其中也存在一個(gè)難度比較大的科目，有的考生甚至考了很多次也不能通過(guò)，那就是語(yǔ)言學(xué)概論，那么語(yǔ)言學(xué)概論考試題型有哪些呢?接下來(lái)就帶大家具體了解一下。

1、單項(xiàng)選擇題

單項(xiàng)選擇題真的屬于一些基礎(chǔ)的，定義性的問(wèn)題的考查。只要你認(rèn)真記下來(lái)，完全不成問(wèn)題的。沒(méi)有其他的捷徑，就是多看教材，把一些概念性的東西都看完，之后就是做題鞏固，來(lái)提高正確率。

2、多項(xiàng)選擇題

不得不提一下真題的重要性了，新建一個(gè)word文檔，把真題所有的選擇題復(fù)制過(guò)去，注意這里的復(fù)制是不包括選項(xiàng)的，而是把正確的選項(xiàng)直接放回原題里，用顏色標(biāo)明，突出，這樣既能方便翻閱的時(shí)候查看，也能方便記憶。

3、名詞解釋題

這類(lèi)背誦的題目真的靠記憶了。把真題里出現(xiàn)過(guò)的名詞解釋拿一個(gè)小本本記下來(lái)，翻看教材加深理解，并背誦。一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的積累，利用每天一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，給自己定下目標(biāo)，每天背上幾個(gè)，等到考試那天，基本也就掌握了常見(jiàn)的那幾個(gè)了。

4、分析題

分析題主要是通過(guò)一些例子來(lái)考查你所學(xué)的知識(shí)，看你能不能用復(fù)習(xí)到的內(nèi)容去分析題目中的一些觀點(diǎn)和運(yùn)用到的方法。

5、簡(jiǎn)答題

簡(jiǎn)答題的復(fù)習(xí)方法可以跟名詞解釋題一起用，因?yàn)檫@兩類(lèi)都是實(shí)實(shí)在在的教材的內(nèi)容，你背了就能寫(xiě)出來(lái)，沒(méi)背就只能胡扯了。

6、論述題

這個(gè)跟簡(jiǎn)答題不同的一點(diǎn)在于這個(gè)要結(jié)合題目進(jìn)行分析，才能拿到完整的分?jǐn)?shù)。聽(tīng)上去蠻難的，但是大家也不要著急，一般這種題目你練多了，你就知道答題思路是什么樣的了，一定要多積累，多練習(xí)，熟能生巧。

以上就是自考語(yǔ)言學(xué)概論考試題型的相關(guān)介紹，最后還有一個(gè)黃金法則要告訴你們，記住，這種偏文科類(lèi)的題目，在拿到試卷的那一刻，無(wú)論你會(huì)不會(huì)寫(xiě)，或者你背了但是一上考場(chǎng)就忘記了，也要把你能寫(xiě)的都寫(xiě)上去。畢竟你寫(xiě)了說(shuō)不定會(huì)答對(duì)，沒(méi)寫(xiě)老師想給你分?jǐn)?shù)都給不了。更多自學(xué)考試考場(chǎng)注意事項(xiàng)，歡迎大家持續(xù)關(guān)注!

語(yǔ)言學(xué) 語(yǔ)素分析題一般怎么考？

我所了解的的語(yǔ)素分析一般都是判斷或分析題，比如:我喜歡吃巧克力糖。有幾個(gè)語(yǔ)素，幾個(gè)詞?！昂谖麟p版納的森林里飛舞”有幾個(gè)語(yǔ)素。只要是對(duì)連綿詞和外來(lái)詞的判斷。另外也是對(duì)語(yǔ)素這個(gè)概念的考察。